1. What was the relationship between the Roman Empire and the Germanic tribes? What triggered the Germanic invasions into the Empire? Which tribes had the greatest impact (provide details)? Did the “whole” Roman Empire fall? What happened in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire (this part of the question is addressed briefly in the lecture and in the documentary on Youtube/link provided in syllabus)?
2. What is the religious and political context in Palestine at the time Jesus was born and lived? What is the central message of Jesus? Which were the roles of Peter and Paul in the development of Christianity? What are some the other external elements that constitute Christian beliefs and practice in addition to Jesus’ message and Paul’s teachings?
3. What are some of the obstacles that the Visigoths faced in trying to establish a centralized kingdom in Hispania (Spain)? What are some of the things that Visigothic kings did to assert their authority in Spain? Why did the Visigothic kingdom eventually failed?
4. What was the key to the success of the Carolingian dynasty? Why does Charlemagne represent the end of the Dark Ages? Discuss political and cultural accomplishments. What is his legacy?
5. What enabled Islam to succeed as a religion and to its establishment as a political empire? What are the cultural connections between Islam and the West (European/Christian Civilization) during its formation and after its expansion?
